GitHub优化：GitHub Actions

name: CIon:  push:    branches: [main, develop]  pull_request:    branches: [main]  schedule:    - cron: '0 2 * * *'  workflow_dispatch:    inputs:      debug:        description: 'Enable debug mode'        required: false        default: 'false'

steps:  - uses: actions/checkout@v4  - uses: actions/setup-python@v5    with:      python-version: '3.11'  - uses: actions/cache@v4    with:      path: ~/.cache/pip      key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/requirements.txt') }}

jobs:  test:    runs-on: ubuntu-latest    steps:      - uses: actions/checkout@v4      - run: pytest  build:    needs: test    runs-on: ubuntu-latest    steps:      - uses: actions/checkout@v4      - run: docker build -t app .  deploy:    needs: build    runs-on: ubuntu-latest    environment: production    steps:      - run: kubectl apply -f k8s/

name: 'Lint and Test'description: 'Run linter and tests'inputs:  python-version:    description: 'Python version'    default: '3.11'runs:  using: 'composite'  steps:    - uses: actions/checkout@v4    - uses: actions/setup-python@v5      with:        python-version: ${{ inputs.python-version }}    - run: pip install -r requirements.txt      shell: bash    - run: flake8 .      shell: bash    - run: pytest      shell: bash

import yamlimport jsonfrom datetime import datetime class WorkflowAnalyzer:    """GitHub Actions 工作流分析与优化工具"""     def __init__(self, workflow_path):        self.workflow_path = workflow_path        self.workflow = self._load_workflow()     def _load_workflow(self):        with open(self.workflow_path, 'r') as f:            return yaml.safe_load(f)     def validate_structure(self):        errors = []        if 'name' not in self.workflow:            errors.append('缺少必填字段: name')        if 'on' not in self.workflow:            errors.append('缺少必填字段: on (触发器)')        if 'jobs' not in self.workflow:            errors.append('缺少必填字段: jobs')            return errors        for job_id, job in self.workflow.get('jobs', {}).items():            if 'runs-on' not in job:                errors.append(f"Job '{job_id}' 缺少 runs-on")            if 'steps' not in job:                errors.append(f"Job '{job_id}' 缺少 steps")        return errors     def analyze_triggers(self):        triggers = self.workflow.get('on', {})        trigger_info = {}        if isinstance(triggers, str):            trigger_info['type'] = triggers        elif isinstance(triggers, dict):            for trigger, config in triggers.items():                if trigger == 'push':                    branches = config.get('branches', ['**']) if config else ['**']                    trigger_info['push'] = {'branches': branches}                elif trigger == 'pull_request':                    branches = config.get('branches', ['**']) if config else ['**']                    trigger_info['pull_request'] = {'branches': branches}                elif trigger == 'schedule':                    cron_list = [c.get('cron', '') for c in config] if config else []                    trigger_info['schedule'] = {'crons': cron_list}        return trigger_info     def estimate_runtime(self):        total_time = 0        job_times = {}        for job_id, job in self.workflow.get('jobs', {}).items():            steps = job.get('steps', [])            job_time = len(steps) * 30            if any('cache' in str(s.get('uses', '')) for s in steps):                job_time -= 20            job_times[job_id] = max(job_time, 10)            total_time += max(job_time, 10)        return {'total_seconds': total_time, 'per_job': job_times}     def suggest_optimizations(self):        suggestions = []        runtime = self.estimate_runtime()        if runtime['total_seconds'] > 300:            suggestions.append({'type': 'parallelization', 'priority': 'high', 'desc': '总运行时间超过5分钟，建议拆分并行Job'})        for job_id, job in self.workflow.get('jobs', {}).items():            steps = job.get('steps', [])            has_cache = any('cache' in str(s.get('uses', '')) for s in steps)            if not has_cache and len(steps) > 3:                suggestions.append({'type': 'caching', 'priority': 'medium', 'desc': f"Job '{job_id}' 未启用缓存，建议添加 actions/cache"})        triggers = self.analyze_triggers()        if 'schedule' in triggers:            suggestions.append({'type': 'trigger', 'priority': 'low', 'desc': '定时任务可能产生冗余构建，建议增加条件判断'})        return suggestions     def generate_report(self):        return {            'workflow_name': self.workflow.get('name', 'unnamed'),            'validation': {'errors': self.validate_structure()},            'triggers': self.analyze_triggers(),            'runtime_estimate': self.estimate_runtime(),            'optimizations': self.suggest_optimizations(),            'analyzed_at': datetime.now().isoformat()        } if __name__ == '__main__':    analyzer = WorkflowAnalyzer('.github/workflows/ci.yml')    report = analyzer.generate_report()    print(json.dumps(report, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))